Psychoanalytic Criticism

Psychoanalytic criticism originated in the work of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, who pioneered the technique of psychoanalysis. Freud developed a spoken expression that described, a perplex that explained, and a theory that encompassed human psychology. His theories are straightaway and indirectly concerned with the nature of the unconscious mind. The psychoanalytic show up to books not only rests on the theories of Freud; it may even be said to consent begun with Freud, who wrote literary criticism as considerably as psychoanalytic theory. Probably because of Freuds characterization of the artists mind as one urged on by instincts that are too clamorous, psychoanalytic criticism written forrard 1950 tended to psychoanalyze the individual author. Literary works were readsometimes unconvincinglyas fantasies that allowed authors to indulge repressed wishes, to protect themselves from launch anxieties, or both. After 1950, psychoanalytic critics began to emphas ize the ways in which authors create works that appeal to reviewers repressed wishes and fantasies. Consequently, they shifted their focus external from the authors psyche toward the psychology of the reader and the textbookual matter. Norman Hollands theories, concerned more with the reader than with the text, helped to fix reader-response criticism.

Critics influenced by D.W. Winnicott, an object-relations theorist, have questioned the tendency to see the reader/text as an either/or construct; instead, they have seen reader and text (or audience and play) in terms of a birth pickings place in what Winnicott c alls a transitional or electric potential s! pacespace in which binary oppositions like objective/illusory and objective/subjective have little or no meaning. Jacques Lacan, another post-Freudian psychoanalytic theorist, pore on language and language-related issues. Lacan treats the unconscious as a language; consequently, he views the dreaming not as Freud did (that is, as a form and symptom of repression) but rather...If you want to get a full essay, range it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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