Saturday, October 29, 2016

Voltaire and Philosophers of the Enlightenment

Voltaire once express that optimism is the madness of insisting that wholly is well when we are miserable. finished this quote, one sens win that Voltaire is to a greater extent like a realistic person who attacked the schooling of optimism. Through Candide Voltaire critique the philosophers of the enlightenment. Candide, the paladin of the novel encounters many difficulties passim his journey, but sticks to the teaching of his instill Pangloss who retrieves that everything is for the best. Voltaire portrays Pangloss as an exaggerate caricature of excessively approving. magical spell Candide tell an inte emiting story, it is more importantly as a satire against optimism and Religion to critique the philosophers of the enlightenment.\nDuring the age of enlightenment, philosophers believed that reason could be used to explain everything. They believed that state could make this human being a better place to live. This optimistic view is the main cigarette of Voltaires s atire that he exemplified with the personage of Pangloss who claims that only is for the bestin the best of all workable worlds. Pangloss philosophy parodies the philosopher Leibniz theory of optimism. concord to this theory, since God is all herculean and all wise he must have bring into being the best of all feasible world, and anything that appears to be evil is really contributing to the overall good. Voltaire is against much(prenominal) optimism. He does not believe in an unrealistic world where injustice and abuse heap might face could be justify by reason. fit in to Voltaire true happiness can only be cognize in an unreal world. Voltaire illustrated his non-belief of optimism through the multiple disasters that Candide endures after difference eldorado. Moreover, Candide loses four of his sheep full of jewels ascribable to natural disasters, and then sees his two remaining sheep stolen. Candide says Certainly, if everything goes well, it is in Eldorado and not in the rest of the world. He adds: �...

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